2017许昌中考英语试卷试题及参考答案,精英中考网

　
56．The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）．We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward．But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors？
Well，it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains．At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warn．As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go．For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened．Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn．And it's been that way ever since．
Red has always been a color that mean danger，long before cars were even around．This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长） so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors．
But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop．Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area．Finally，highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were born．Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be printed yellow．
So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them，they've certainly come a long way．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
56．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？　A　
A．Trains
B．Boats．
C．Planes
D．Bicycles
57．Which of the following colors meant go at first？　C　
A．Red．
B．Yellow．
C．White．
D．Green．
58．Why does red mean danger？　B　
A．Because it's the brightest color．
B．Because it can be seen far away．
C．Because railway companies say so．
D．Because it has the shortest wavelength．
59．Why are school buses painted yellow？　C　
A．Because yellow is a prettier color．
B．Because yellow once meat danger．
C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime．
D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward．
60．What does the text mainly tell us？　D　
A．How important traffic lights are．
B．Which color has the longest wavelength．
C．What red，yellow and green can be used for．
D．Why traffic lights are red，yellow and green．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍几种颜色信号代表的意义．最开始时，以红色作为停止．绿色作为警告，白色作为通行，但是一列火车在晚上把星星误认为白色，因此发生了不好的事情，最后将红色作为停止，绿色作为通行，黄色作为警告．很多警示牌都是黄色的，因为黄色白天更容易被看到．
【解答】56．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains．重要的是要知道，在汽车交通灯出现之前，火车上有交通信号灯．可知，是火车．选A．
57．答案：C．细节理解题．根据根据第二段第二句white to mean go白色意味着行．可知，是白色．选C．【来源：21•世纪•教育•网】
58．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第三段This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长） so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors．"在汽车还没出现之前，红色一直是一种危险的颜色，这很可能是因为它是波长最长的颜色，所以它比其他颜色更远．"，可知，红色波长最长，能看得很远，选B．
59．答案：C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段第二行yellow can be seen well at all times of the day黄色在白天的任何时候都能看得很清楚．可知，校车涂成黄色是因为白天可以看到黄色．选C．
60．答案：D．主旨大意题．根据第一段倒数第二句句But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？但是为什么这些颜色首先被选为交通灯呢？及短文内容，可知主要介绍信号灯为什么是红、黄河绿色．选D．
　
61．Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager．Whether you are coming from a middle school（grades six through eight） or a junior high school（grades seven through nine），there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment．（61）　A　
You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers．These new teachers will usually have higher academic（学术的） level than your middle and junior﹣high schoolteachers．（62）　B　 In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills，On top of all this，peer pressure（同伴压力） to drink and smoke often increases in high school．（63）　E　
Although there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you cannot deal with．If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a solution（解决）．（64）　D　If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you．If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends．
（65）　C　With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience．On the point of starting you high school，are you ready？
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．
A．You will experience many changes．
B．They want to help you get into college．
C．High school may seem discouraging at first．
D．They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life．
E．Besides，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on．
【考点】PE：选句填空．
【分析】短文讲了青少年每步入一所新的学校，都会有一段新的经历，短文详细的介绍了这些经历和遇到的一些问题．
【解答】答案：61．A 细节推理题．根据上文Whether you are coming from a middle school（grades six through eight） or a junior high school（grades seven through nine），there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment．无论你是从中学（六年级到八年级）还是初中（七年级到九年级），有很多关于高中的东西和你以前的学校环境不同．可知说的是有很多的变化，结合选项，应说你会经历许多变化．故选A．
62．B 细节推理题．根据下文 In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills，作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展你的技能．可知是帮助他们学习，结合选项，应说他们想帮助你进入大学．故选B．
63．E 细节推理题．根据上文peer pressure（同伴压力） to drink and smoke often increases in high school．同伴压力导致在高中喝酒和抽烟经常会增加．和下文Although there is a lot of pressure，虽然有很多的压力，可知说的是压力，结合选项，应说此外，也可能来自成绩的压力，孤独等等．故选E．
64．D 细节推理题．根据下文If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you．If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends．如果你没有成功的学业，找人帮你．如果你感到孤独，试着加入学校俱乐部或团体，结交新的朋友．可知得到帮助，结合选项，应说他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时代．故选D．
65．C   细节推理题．根据下文With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience．On the point of starting you high school，are you ready？随着时间的推移，你会对你所经历的一切心存感激．就在你高中毕业的时候，你准备好了吗？可知说的是高中，结合选项，应说高中似乎一开始令人沮丧．故选C．
　
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）
66．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．
I      so     know     nervous      Jimmy      but
happy   with answer   understand   look        much
Nine﹣year﹣old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on"My family's ancestors（祖先）"．The purpose was for the kids to （66）　understand　their family history．
In search of some （67）　answers　for his task．Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course （68）　knew　nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions．
When she was asked，"Granny，where did I come from？"his grandma was quite （69）　nervous　 Why didn't he ask his parents？She had to be quite careful when talking（70）　with　 a kid about such a subject．She wanted to buy some time，（71）　so　she replied，"Well，sweetie，the stork（鹳鸟） brought you．"She said no（72）　more　，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back．
"So，where did Mom come from？"
"The stork brought her also．"
"Well，then where did you come from？"
"The stork brought （73）　me　too，sweetie"
"All right，thanks，Granny"
（74）　Jimmy's　grandmother did not think anything more about his questions．Three days later，when she was tidying up and（75）　looking　 at Jimmy's desk，she read the first sentence of his paper，"For three generations（辈）there have been no natural births in our family"．
【考点】PF：选词填空．
【分析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是个幽默故事．年仅9岁的吉姆为撰写家族史而采访了祖母．当他问祖母自己是怎么来的时，祖母说是"鹳鸟带来的"．当他问妈妈和祖母是怎么来的时，祖母做了同样的回答．于是有趣的事发生了．
【解答】66．understand．考查不定式．句意为：目的是让孩子们了解自己的家族史．分析句子成分可知，空格前面是不定式符号，故填动词原形．根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示"their family history"，确定选understand，它是动词，意思是"了解"．故选understand．
67．answers．考查名词复数．句意为：为了为自己的工作搜寻某些答案．分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，且被形容词some所修饰，故填名词复数．根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示"In search of some"和"for his task"，确定填名词answer的复数answers，意思是"答案"．Some answers一些（某些）答案．故填answers．
68．knew．考查一般过去时．句意为：吉姆访问了他的祖母，其祖母当然对吉姆为什么问这些问题一无所知．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句的谓语，故填动词；且主句为一般过去式，故从句也为一般过去式．根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示"nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions"，确定填动词know的过去式knew，其意思是"知道"．故填knew．
69．nervous．考查形容词．句意为：他祖母非常紧张．分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，故填形容词．根据句意，并根据下文"Why didn't he ask his parents？"，确定填 nervous，它是形容词，意思是"紧张的"．故填nervous．
70．with．考查短语talk with．句意为：跟一个孩子讨论这种话题，她得格外小心．分析句子成分可知，空格之前为不及物动词talk，故填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构．故填with．talk with和某人谈话．故填with．
71．so．考查连词．句意为：因此她回答说．分析句子成分可知，逗号前后为两个句子，故填连词，将它们连接起来．根据句意，确定选so，它是连词，意思是"因此"．故天so．
72．more．考查代词（形容词比较级）．句意为：她再也没说什么．分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，且被形容词no所修饰，故选代词．根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示"no"，确定填much的比较级more，在此，形容词代词化，意思是"更多的话"．故填more．
73．me．考查人称代词．句意为：也是鹳鸟把我带来的．分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，故填代词．I为人称代词主格，me为宾格，意思是"我"．故填me．
74．Jimmy's．考查名词所有格．句意为：吉姆的祖母对他的问题没有再考虑过．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，修饰主语．Jimmy是名词；Jimmy's是名词所有格，意思是"吉姆的"．故填Jimmy's．
75．looking．考查现在分词和短语look at．句意为：三天后，当她整理和看看吉姆的书桌时．分析句子成分可知，空格处和前面的tiding为并列成分，都是现在分词，即本句为现在进行时．根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示"at"，确定填动词look的现在分词looking，其意思是"看"． look at 看．故填looking．

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